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川普對中國10%關稅生效
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https://www.reuters.com/world/us-tariffs-chinese-imports-take-effect-after-trump-reprieves-canada-mexico-2025-02-04/
內文：
US tariffs on Chinese imports take effect after Trump reprieves Canada and Mexico
By Trevor Hunnicutt and Kevin Huang
February 4, 20251:06 PM GMT+8Updated 2 min ago
WASHINGTON/BEIJING, Feb 4 (Reuters) - U.S. tariffs of 10% on Chinese imports came into effect on Tuesday, risking a renewed trade war between the world's top two economies as President Donald Trumppunishes China for not halting the flow of illicit drugs.
Trump on Monday suspended his threat of 25% tariffs on Mexico and Canada at the last minute, agreeing to a 30-day pause in return for concessions on border and crime enforcement with the two neighbouring countries.
But there was no such reprieve for China, with new levies coming into effect at 12:01 a.m. ET on Tuesday (0501 GMT).
A White House spokesperson said Trump would not be speaking with Chinese President Xi Jinping until later in the week.
During his first term in 2018, Trump initiated a brutal two-year trade war with China over its massive U.S. trade surplus, with tit-for-tat tariffs on hundreds of billions of dollars worth of goods upending global supply chains and damaging the world economy.
To end that trade war, China agreed in 2020 to spend an extra $200 billion a year on U.S. goods but the plan was derailed by the COVID pandemic and its annual trade deficit had widened to $361 billion, according to Chinese customs data released last month.
"The trade war is in the early stages so the likelihood of further tariffs is high," Oxford Economics said in a note as it downgraded its China economic growth forecast.
Trump warned he might increase tariffs on China further unless Beijing stemmed the flow of fentanyl, a deadly opioid, into the United States.
"China hopefully is going to stop sending us fentanyl, and if they're not, the tariffs are going to go substantially higher," he said on Monday.
China has called fentanyl America's problem and said it would challenge the tariffs at the World Trade Organization and take other countermeasures, but also left the door open for talks.
美國對中國進口商品加徵關稅，加拿大與墨西哥獲得豁免
作者：Trevor Hunnicutt 和 Kevin Huang
2025年2月4日 下午1:06（GMT+8）更新於2分鐘前
華盛頓/北京，2月4日（路透社）——美國對中國進口商品加徵的10%關稅於週二正式生效，這可能會引發全球兩大經濟體之間新一輪貿易戰。美國總統唐納·川普（Donald Trump）以中國未能阻止非法藥物流入美國為由，對其施加懲罰性措施。
川普在週一最後一刻暫緩對墨西哥和加拿大徵收25%的關稅，並同意暫停30天，以換取這兩個鄰國在邊境管控和打擊犯罪方面的讓步。
然而，中國並未獲得這樣的豁免，新關稅已於美東時間週二凌晨12:01（格林威治標準時間05:01）正式生效。
白宮發言人表示，川普將在本週稍晚才與中國國家主席習近平進行通話。
2018年，川普在第一個總統任期內發起了一場持續兩年的貿易戰，原因是中國對美國的巨額貿易順差。當時，雙方對價值數千億美元的商品互相加徵關稅，導致全球供應鏈遭到嚴重破壞，並影響全球經濟。
為了結束這場貿易戰，中國在2020年同意每年額外購買2000億美元的美國商品，但該計劃因新冠疫情而受挫。此外，根據中國海關上月發布的數據，中國對美國的年度貿易順差已擴大至3610億美元。
牛津經濟研究院（Oxford Economics）在一份報告中表示：「這場貿易戰仍處於初期階段，因此進一步加徵關稅的可能性很高。」該機構同時下調了對中國經濟增長的預測。
川普警告稱，除非北京能夠遏制芬太尼（一種致命鴉片類藥物）流入美國，否則他可能會進一步提高對中國的關稅。
「希望中國能夠停止向我們輸送芬太尼，否則關稅將大幅上調，」川普週一表示。
中國則回應稱，芬太尼問題是美國自身的問題，並表示將在世界貿易組織（WTO）對美國的關稅措施提出挑戰，並採取其他反制措施，但同時也對對話持開放態度。
心得：
川普對加墨中的關稅在台灣時間13:00生效
加墨都趕在截止前談好豁免一個月的條件
川普原本也說習近平可能在24小時內跟他談
現在看起來中國完全沒有要談
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